Vernacular Values as a Framework for Contemporary Architectural Design: Insights from Vietnam
Nguyen Hoai Vu, Le Minh Hung, & Tran Nguyen Phan Minh Anh
Abstract
Nguyen Hoai Vu, Le Minh Hung, & Tran Nguyen Phan Minh Anh
Abstract
In the context of contemporary architectural design, when viewed through the lens of the “vernacular” frame of reference, three main tendencies can be identified: designs that closely retain vernacular values, entirely innovative designs, and designs that balance traditional and modern expressions. In this context, this paper examines the continuity of vernacular values within contemporary architectural practices, recognising that architecture is an organic entity that can only achieve sustainable growth when rooted in suitable land, as the land itself continually evolves in response to change. Vernacular architecture, therefore, is the focus of this research, not only regarded as a source of inspiration, but also as a system of lessons capable of promoting the rethinking of contemporary design practices. The research addresses two main questions: (1) What factors constitute the vernacular values of architecture? and (2) How have these values been incorporated in contemporary Vietnamese architecture? The research focuses on residential and community housing, arising in response to generations of users reflecting their living habits, beliefs. They are also a response to the climatic conditions, as well as the local natural resources. The study employs secondary document analysis, synthesis of influencing factors, and comparisons of case studies as research methods. It reveals four vernacular factors, which are: (1) geography and climate, (2) materials and construction techniques, (3) customs and traditions, and (4) belief and religion. Accordingly, a system of indicators and variables is construed to form an analytical framework for the analysis of the case studies. In conclusion, this paper proposes a diagrammatic framework that articulates the levels of vernacular continuity, at three levels of transformations: retained, evolved, and reinterpreted.
Keywords:
Vernacular architecture, Contemporary design, Residential architecture, Community housing, Local identity.